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https://nypost.com/2020/04/14/we-must-count-the-deaths-from-shutdowns-as-well-as-from-coronavirus/
Interesting article about the deaths caused by a shutdown. To me this is the important quote:
"Job losses cause extreme suffering. Every 1 percent hike in the unemployment rate will likely produce a 3.3 percent increase in drug-overdose deaths and a 0.99 percent increase in suicides, according to data from the National Bureau of Economic Research and the medical journal Lancet.
These are facts based on past experience, not models. If unemployment hits 32 percent, some 77,000 Americans are likely to die from suicide and drug overdoses as a result of layoffs."
and if we open up too quickly likely hundreds of thousands die from the disease (and tens of millions get sick) that do not otherwise. Still doesn't seem to be a hard decision and once again ignores that if you re-open without proper controls in place the economy very quickly ends up right back where it was. This is not an economy vs health issue. If you simply go full throttle on the economy you will have a significant portion of the population that will refuse to show up for work and the infection rate will quickly run out of control and within 6-8 weeks businesses are shut down again.
Keep in mind that for the last 130 years in the US the death rate decreases, not increases, during periods of economic recession and depression compared to periods of econmic expansion. This is due to the increase deaths from suicides (and drug overdoses) are more than offset by decreases in other areas - particularly both auto and work accidents. Suicides account for 2% of deaths in the US, it is one of the smallest causes of death in the US.