Techster
Helluva Engineer
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I'm not a lawyer, but my understanding is that the Class Action Settlement is sort of a proxy for a collective bargaining agreement. Any athlete can opt out of the settlement, but if they don't, the terms are binding within the bounds of the Class. Also if anyone opts out of the Settlement, they are on their own insofar as litigation against the NCAA is concerned.
I think you're thinking of class action versus collective action. Both operate (or is settled) in the court of law.
Collective bargaining is separate, and operates outside of the court of law. Collective bargaining requires members of a labor group to collectively agree on various points, and once those points are agreed to by the members of the labor group, they are presented to their employers to ultimately accept or reject. If terms are accepted by both, it becomes legally binding to both parties. This is why professional leagues operate under Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBAs), because it protects the players from hostile/unfair action from the owners/franchise while also protecting the owners and leagues from challenges from players not yet in the league. For instance, how many times has the NBA and NFL been challenged regarding the draft? Remember Maurice Clarett? How about rookie compensation? How come there are rules regarding "free agency" in different leagues? This was all agreed to in CBAs across different leagues. Even if certain players were not even in the different pro leagues at the time, it still holds for future players due to the CBAs of each league voted on by current players. This is why CBAs are important for college sports going forward.
Is the NFL Draft Illegal? - SLA Blog
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