roadkill
Helluva Engineer
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Not a lawyer either, but if a court rules that liquidated damages are unreasonably high, it becomes a penalty. According to this, that makes it unenforceable.Once again, I am not a lawyer, but: Why does it matter if it is a penalty or not? Aren't court decisions on unconscionable consequences of a contract isolated to people who don't have the capability of understanding what they signed? Didn't all of the members of the ACC have teams of lawyers looking at the documents before they signed them? Didn't Clemson and FSU both publicly state the actual consequences of the documents and state that they were great for the conference and their schools when they signed them?
Do courts uphold things that I consider unconscionable? Yes they do. I saw a YouTube video discussion about someone who purchased an RV that had warranty issues. They tried to sue the retailer and the manufacturer. In the stack of documents that they signed while purchasing the RV was a promise not to sue the retailer, and an arbitration agreement with the manufacturer that requires arbitration be filed in the home county of the manufacturer. When he filed suit, the courts didn't say that it was unconscionable to take away his right to sue. The court said that he willingly signed contracts saying he wouldn't the retailer at all, and would use arbitration in any disagreement with the manufacturer. Too many people believe that you have rights that extend past contracts. You need to be very careful what you sign, because you might find out that your signature gave away rights that you thought you were unable to give away.
penalty clause
www.law.cornell.edu
Edit to add: That's why it's important that the exit fee has some connection to reality.
Edit (2): Arbitration clauses are considered as ways of mitigating what would otherwise seem to be unreasonable, thus they are allowed.