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There has been some great discussion in the FBI thread around how college basketball has to evolve. I wanted to pull that out and talk about it separately. I certainly do not have the answers, but I have lots of questions to think about.
Everyone seems to be in agreement that 'players need to get paid' - but that is actually a very ambiguous statement and whatever is decided on will have to be codified into rules and regulations. So here are some thoughts and questions to get off and running.
Assuming that players are going to be paid on some level.
1. Does the University pay them?
Most of the comments I have seen do not have the University directly paying them. No other sport has players being directly paid (outside of scholarship and stipend if you consider that getting paid). If the University starts to directly play players that raises a number of issues.
1a. How much do you pay them? Is it limited to the same amount for every school?
1b. if the University is paying them are they no longer Student-athletes but employees? The recent NLRB ruling with NW students would suggest the answer to this is yes.
1c. If the answer to 1b is yes then are their payments taxed (i'd be shocked if the answer is anything but yes)?
1d If the answer to 1b is yes, can they be 'fired' like any other employee if their 'performance' is not up to standards.
1e. If you start playing bb players do you have to pay students from other sports -especially football?
For what it is worth, my easy answer to #1 above is Universities do not pay college student-athletes beyond scholarship and stipend.
2. Can boosters pay them?
This potentially opens up a huge can of worms and I suspect the NCAA would never approve this route, but I leave it for discussion. Among the questions is how much could they pay them and do the players have to work for the booster to be payed?
My take, is no boosters cannot pay college student-athletes.
3. Can they sign with agents?
This seems to be the biggest one that gets traction. This would start to get closer to an Olympic model as an athlete would likely need an agent for any endorsement deals.
3a. If agents are allowed to sign athletes, what is the age limit (how old does the athlete have to be before they can legally sign with an agent)?
3b. How long can they sign for?
3c. Is there a maximum amount they can be signed for?
3d Is any of this under the purview of the NCAA or is this simply a legal issue outside the NCAA?
My initial take on this is yes, there will have to be an age limit and this will likely fall under the U.S. legal system and not the NCAA.
4. Can the student-athlete have endorsement deals?
This sort of goes hand in hand with #3 and basically creates an Olympic model of amateurism.
4a. Can the student-athlete take any endorsement deal they want?
4b. Is there any limit to the amount of endorsement money they can take?
4c. If a SA signs an endorsement deal with one apparel company and the University has a deal with another apparel company, whose apparel do they wear?
4d. If the student-athlete does any endorsements - whether TV commercial, pKrint ad, etc are they allowed to wear the University's uniform?
4e. If 4d is yes then does the University get a cut of the endorsement money?
4f. If a student-athlete receives endorsement money does it affect how much scholarship money they receive?
4g. If the answer to 4F is yes then do you have to re-look at how scholarship limits are assigned? (For example - a really highly ranked kid gets $500K in endorsement deals and can go to any college and not need a scholly. Do you have him not on a scholly, but still count him against the scholly limit?)
My initial feeling on this is that a SA can have endorsement deals, like any Olympic athlete. There would be no limit on the amount of endorsement money they could receive. But if they do use a school uniform then the school would get a cut. More than likely most endorsement deals would likely not include the SA in uniform. I also think that the University deal would likely trump the SA deal on apparel. i think there would almost certainly be rules on what endorsements an SA could do - for example I can't see them being allowed to do a deal with a casino, or a nightclub. I could see both scholarship limits and money offset for schollys being looked at.
I'm sure i'm leaving alot out but this is just to get it started - saying 'pay the players' is the easy part, the difficult part is deciding what that actually means and how to put it in action.
Allowing endorsement deals will almost certainly push this issues down further into HS as agents (as they already do) will be trying to sign kids as soon as they can.
The relationships between coaches, SA's and agents could change pretty radically. Say an agent signs a highly regarded kid for $150K and the kid ends up at State U. The kid also has $500K in endorsement deals. Now say like many highly ranked FR, he ends up not being a superstar as a FR - think Chaudee Brown at Wake or MJ Walker at FSU. What if the coach feels like the SA needs to play fewer min, or he is not a team player and is hurting the team. If the coach sits him down, how fast are the agent and endorsement company, and probably the kid himself going to start coming after the coach saying he should play more, have the ball in his hands more - because they all have financial interests in the SA playing alot.
if the NBA ultimately decides to change the one and done rule that could have a pretty significant effect as well. Let's say they change the rule and yearly most of the Top 25-30 players decide to go straight to the G-league. You are siphoning off the cream of the crop. The financial potential of the Top 10 players against a Top 50 player is huge. But the financial potential for an agent for a Top 50 player vs a Top 150 player is not really that big. That talent gets alot more compressed as you head down the rankings. So you would still likely see agents signing kids, but the dollar values are likely to be alot lower. And now that Top 50 kid is likely going to Duke or KY or KS instead of the tier 2 schools - but they won't be commanding the same sort of agent signing and endorsement deals that a Top 10 player would be. The total amount of pay in that scenario in college is going to be alot less than if the Top 10 to Top 25 kids have to go to college.
All right, have at it.
Everyone seems to be in agreement that 'players need to get paid' - but that is actually a very ambiguous statement and whatever is decided on will have to be codified into rules and regulations. So here are some thoughts and questions to get off and running.
Assuming that players are going to be paid on some level.
1. Does the University pay them?
Most of the comments I have seen do not have the University directly paying them. No other sport has players being directly paid (outside of scholarship and stipend if you consider that getting paid). If the University starts to directly play players that raises a number of issues.
1a. How much do you pay them? Is it limited to the same amount for every school?
1b. if the University is paying them are they no longer Student-athletes but employees? The recent NLRB ruling with NW students would suggest the answer to this is yes.
1c. If the answer to 1b is yes then are their payments taxed (i'd be shocked if the answer is anything but yes)?
1d If the answer to 1b is yes, can they be 'fired' like any other employee if their 'performance' is not up to standards.
1e. If you start playing bb players do you have to pay students from other sports -especially football?
For what it is worth, my easy answer to #1 above is Universities do not pay college student-athletes beyond scholarship and stipend.
2. Can boosters pay them?
This potentially opens up a huge can of worms and I suspect the NCAA would never approve this route, but I leave it for discussion. Among the questions is how much could they pay them and do the players have to work for the booster to be payed?
My take, is no boosters cannot pay college student-athletes.
3. Can they sign with agents?
This seems to be the biggest one that gets traction. This would start to get closer to an Olympic model as an athlete would likely need an agent for any endorsement deals.
3a. If agents are allowed to sign athletes, what is the age limit (how old does the athlete have to be before they can legally sign with an agent)?
3b. How long can they sign for?
3c. Is there a maximum amount they can be signed for?
3d Is any of this under the purview of the NCAA or is this simply a legal issue outside the NCAA?
My initial take on this is yes, there will have to be an age limit and this will likely fall under the U.S. legal system and not the NCAA.
4. Can the student-athlete have endorsement deals?
This sort of goes hand in hand with #3 and basically creates an Olympic model of amateurism.
4a. Can the student-athlete take any endorsement deal they want?
4b. Is there any limit to the amount of endorsement money they can take?
4c. If a SA signs an endorsement deal with one apparel company and the University has a deal with another apparel company, whose apparel do they wear?
4d. If the student-athlete does any endorsements - whether TV commercial, pKrint ad, etc are they allowed to wear the University's uniform?
4e. If 4d is yes then does the University get a cut of the endorsement money?
4f. If a student-athlete receives endorsement money does it affect how much scholarship money they receive?
4g. If the answer to 4F is yes then do you have to re-look at how scholarship limits are assigned? (For example - a really highly ranked kid gets $500K in endorsement deals and can go to any college and not need a scholly. Do you have him not on a scholly, but still count him against the scholly limit?)
My initial feeling on this is that a SA can have endorsement deals, like any Olympic athlete. There would be no limit on the amount of endorsement money they could receive. But if they do use a school uniform then the school would get a cut. More than likely most endorsement deals would likely not include the SA in uniform. I also think that the University deal would likely trump the SA deal on apparel. i think there would almost certainly be rules on what endorsements an SA could do - for example I can't see them being allowed to do a deal with a casino, or a nightclub. I could see both scholarship limits and money offset for schollys being looked at.
I'm sure i'm leaving alot out but this is just to get it started - saying 'pay the players' is the easy part, the difficult part is deciding what that actually means and how to put it in action.
Allowing endorsement deals will almost certainly push this issues down further into HS as agents (as they already do) will be trying to sign kids as soon as they can.
The relationships between coaches, SA's and agents could change pretty radically. Say an agent signs a highly regarded kid for $150K and the kid ends up at State U. The kid also has $500K in endorsement deals. Now say like many highly ranked FR, he ends up not being a superstar as a FR - think Chaudee Brown at Wake or MJ Walker at FSU. What if the coach feels like the SA needs to play fewer min, or he is not a team player and is hurting the team. If the coach sits him down, how fast are the agent and endorsement company, and probably the kid himself going to start coming after the coach saying he should play more, have the ball in his hands more - because they all have financial interests in the SA playing alot.
if the NBA ultimately decides to change the one and done rule that could have a pretty significant effect as well. Let's say they change the rule and yearly most of the Top 25-30 players decide to go straight to the G-league. You are siphoning off the cream of the crop. The financial potential of the Top 10 players against a Top 50 player is huge. But the financial potential for an agent for a Top 50 player vs a Top 150 player is not really that big. That talent gets alot more compressed as you head down the rankings. So you would still likely see agents signing kids, but the dollar values are likely to be alot lower. And now that Top 50 kid is likely going to Duke or KY or KS instead of the tier 2 schools - but they won't be commanding the same sort of agent signing and endorsement deals that a Top 10 player would be. The total amount of pay in that scenario in college is going to be alot less than if the Top 10 to Top 25 kids have to go to college.
All right, have at it.