CHAPTER 11
The 1953 season started with a huge thud. The rules committee voted to return to one-platoon football. Dodd was furious! His contention was, "the return to one-platoon football takes the coaching out of football and favors schools with the advantage of getting the best all-around athletes".
Dodd had about six players out of the 22 offensive and defensive players that could play both ways. Neyland and Former Michigan coach, Fritz Crisler, were responsible for the return to one-platoon football.
Tech opened the 53 season with a 53-0 win over Davidson and tied Florida 0-0 in a hurricane at Florida. Tech beat SMU in an unusual game 6-4. Dodd ordered two intentional safeties to get the free kicks and keep SMU away from Tech’s goal at the end of the game.
We then beat Tulane 27-13 and Auburn 36-6. Tech and Dodd were undefeated in its last 31 games but had to travel to Notre Dame the next week. Notre Dame stopped Tech’s winning streak at 31 games. Notre Dame passed for one nine-yard TD. It was the first pass for a TD against Tech in the last 22 games. Notre Dame finished the season 9-0-1.
Tech recovered from their loss to ND and beat Vanderbilt 43-0 and Clemson 20-7. They lost the chance to repeat as SEC champ, when Alabama beat us 6-13 at Legion Field in Birmingham.
The regular season ended with a tough 13-10 win over Duke and the fifth straight win over Georgia 28-12. Pepper Rodgers ran for one TD and passed for another in the win over Georgia.
Tech beat West Virginia in the Sugar Bowl 42-19. West Virginia had a linebacker named Sam Huff and a fullback named Joe Marconi, who later played for the Chicago Bears. West Virginia scouted Tech and announced to the team, “Tech could not pass”.
Dodd told Pepper, just before the game, to come out passing. Pepper threw a bomb for a TD on the first possession. Pepper kept throwing and set three Sugar Bowl records, 35 pass attempts, 20 completions, and 268 passing yards. Tech had a total of 438 yards of offense for the game. It was Dodd’s fifth bowl game without a loss. Georgia Tech finished the season 9-2-1.
“Bobby Dodd on Football” was published in 1954. It was written to help new coaches, mostly those at the high school level. Dodd had three basic rules, in-your-room curfew by eleven O’clock during the season, no drinking, and church attendance on Sunday.
The 1954 season started with a 28-0 victory over Tulane, and a loss to Florida 12-13 in the second game. Tech narrowly beat SMU 10-7 and then defeated LSU 30-20. Tech beat Auburn 14-7 for the 13th consecutive time. Tech was upset at Grant Field the next Saturday 6-13 by Kentucky.
Dodd was more upset the following week, as he had to dismiss one his most gifted backs for breaking rules. Leon Hardeman at 5’ 6” may have been the best back, pound for pound, to ever play at Tech. Teas was hot on Hardeman's trail and was close to breaking his record when Dodd dismissed Teas from the team. Teas was very fast and possessed the entire package of an offensive back. It was a difficult decision for both Dodd and Teas.
Tech was beating Duke in Durham the next week 20-0 at the half. I personally listened to this game on the radio, and it was the most shocking game I remember. Tech dominated the first half, but Duke came back and completely dominated the second half and beat Tech 20-21. I was shell-shocked at the results of this game.
Tech manhandled Tennessee 28-7 and beat Alabama 20-0 the following week. The last game was the annual Georgia/Georgia Tech game. It was played in Athens in mud six inches deep.
Dodd was well known for his quick-kicks and did this on third, second, and even first down in the mud at Athens. He wanted to keep Georgia bottled up and play defense. He told his players, "Do not wait for fourth down to punt".
There is a quote in Dodds Luck by George Matthews, “Dodd would often punt on third down, much to the chagrin of the Grant Field crowd, which howled in protest, even in victory, when Dodd punted early”. I was at some of the games, and the howls were boos. I stated on the Hive the fans even booed Dodd when he punted on third downs, and several of the Hivers called me a liar. I was there and know for a fact Dodd was booed for his third down punts. I say let them read the facts of Dodd’s own book.
Finally, Georgia got close enough and kicked a field goal to lead 3-0. Tech kicked to Georgia to begin the second half, and Georgia fumbled on their 19. Tech threw a TD pass on the first play after the fumble and won the game 7-3. Every time Tech would get the ball, they would punt back to Georgia and play defense on Georgia’s side of the 50.
We had just won our 6th straight game over Georgia. Tech defeated Arkansas 14-6 in the Cotton Bowl for Dodd’s fifth straight bowl win and 6th bowl without a loss. Tech finished the season 8-3.
CHAPTER 12
Georgia Tech opened the 1955 season against Miami, Florida in the first nationally televised football game in color. Tech won the televised game 14-6, and then beat Florida 14-7, SMU 20-7, and LSU 7-0.
Auburn eked out a victory, 12-14, in the fifth game of the year, breaking a 14-game losing streak to Tech. Auburn was the only team all year to score more than one TD against Tech. Florida State and Duke were shut out 34-0 and 27-0 in the following games.
Tennessee tied us 7-7 in the 8th game of the year, but Tech came back and defeated Alabama 26-2. The last game of the season was a 21-3 victory over Georgia, running Tech’s streak of victories against the Dogs to seven.
Then, all hell broke loose in the South. Southern teams had played a few of the Northern teams in segregated stadiums with black players on the opposing squads. There had been no games in the South against black players at that time.
Tech accepted an offer to play Pittsburgh in the Sugar Bowl. Joe Paterno, later, told Dodd the Pittsburgh team was the best college team Paterno had ever seen. Not only was Tech to play such a powerful team, but one of Pittsburgh’s best players was black.
The governor of Georgia, the State university regents, the Citizen’s Council of New Orleans, and the whole anti-segregationist movement in the South were up in arms and wanted Dodd to withdraw from the game. Some of the State leaders wanted to cut off State economic support for Georgia Tech if they played Pittsburgh in New Orleans.
Dodd and his players wanted to play Pittsburgh. Since Atlanta was the big city of the South, this game would become a trial test of the integration of black and white players in college sports in the South.
Dodd said, “It is not fair, and it is time the barrier was broken”. Dodd stated, “I have given my word to play the game, and we intend to go through with the contract”.
Tech cannot claim to be pure in its student’s behavior. About two thousand students demonstrated in a march to the capitol, tore up historical markers, destroyed parking meters, damaging police cars, smashed doors to get into the capitol building, and trashed the capitol building. The demonstration was in favor of Tech playing in the bowl game.
Dodd prevailed, the Board of Regents finally gave Tech permission to play, and the door to college segregation in the South had been broken by Dodd’s insistence to play Pittsburgh in the bowl game.
Tech defeated Pittsburgh 7-0. It was Dodd’s 5th bowl victory in a row and gave him an overall record of 7-0 in bowl games. Tech finished the year 9-1-1, lost one game by two points, tied Tennessee, and finished 7th in the national rankings.
Tech won the first six games of the next season, 1956, beating Kentucky 14-6, SMU 9-7, LSU 39-7, Auburn 28-7, Tulane 40-0, and Duke 7-0.
The next game at Grant field has been called the greatest defensive game ever played in the South. Number 3 Tennessee was matched against number 2 Georgia Tech.
Tennessee won on a fluke play when both Wade Mitchell and Paul Rotenberry ran together trying to intercept a pass to Tennessee’s Buddy Cruze. Both players had a chance to intercept the pass but ran together. Cruze caught the pass and ran it to the one-yard line of Tech. Tennessee scored on the next play, and defeated Tech 0-6.
Tech finished the season shutting out Alabama, Florida, and Georgia 27-0, 28-0, and 35-0. Tech had just defeated Georgia for the 8th consecutive year.
Tech had a choice of the Sugar, Orange, or Cotton Bowls. Dodd surprised everyone by turning the major bowls down to play in the Gator Bowl. Dodd had a group of friends involved with the Gator Bowl, who wanted Tech to help the Gator Bowl gain prestige and become a major bowl.
Dodd elected to help his friends and committed to the Gator Bowl. Tech had a rematch with Pittsburgh and beat them 21-14. Dodd had run his consecutive bowl record to six in a row and 8-0 overall. He was declared the “Bowl Master”. Tech’s record for the year was 10-1, and the team was ranked 4th nationally.
At the end of the season, Texas interviewed Dodd for the job at Texas. Dodd was making $35,000 per year at Tech. A multi-millionaire from the Texas committee told Dodd he would make Dodd a millionaire, if he would take the job. Dodd eventually turned him down to stay at Tech.
Dodd recommended Darrell Royal to the committee, and Royall became the Texas head coach for the next 22 years.